
The post-COVID-19 era has recorded an immense hit of inflation on many countries and Ghana is no exception. According to Focus Economics, inflation has accelerated for the ninth time; from 13.9% in January to 15.7% in February 2022, which is said to be the highest rate since October of 2016. Hence, resulting in a price hike lowering the purchasing power in the country.
Additionally, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) which comprises housing, water, electricity, gas and other utilities amounting to 9.5%, as of January 2022, was 139.75 which increased to 143.05 points in February. For this reason, one may ponder on how a price hike affects the housing market and, especially, the cost of building materials.
As much as inflation is a key influence, a price increase on building materials may be subject to many other factors as well, namely: exchange rates, global demand, import duties and supply.
Moreover, up to 80% of Ghana’s building materials are imported, according to the Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa. For this reason, a depreciation in the Ghanaian currency (cedi) influences the appreciation (in price) of imported goods, meaning less goods for a higher cost.
The first quarter of 2022 has recorded an immense upshot in the prices of building materials. Below is a comparison of data collected on the prices of building materials in Madina and its environs between 10th February, 2022 and 24th March, 2022.
| ITEM |
|
QUANTITY |
UNIT PRICE
10/02/2022
GH |
TON PRICE 10/02/2022
GH |
UNIT PRICE 24/03/2022
GH |
TON PRICE 24/03/2022
GH |
| MID STEEL IRON RODS |
¼ ( 6MM) |
550 PCS |
10.00 |
5,400.00 |
10.40 |
5,700.00 |
|
⅜ (7.5MM) |
300 PCS |
11.30 |
3,300.00 |
13.00 |
3,900.00 |
|
8MM (30FT) |
24P PCS |
20.50 |
4,650.00 |
26.00 |
6,200.00 |
|
10MM(30FT) |
180PCS |
22.50 |
3,950.00 |
29.50 |
5,300.00 |
|
11.5MM (30FT) |
150 PCS |
31.00 |
4,600.00 |
41.50 |
6,200.00 |
|
12MM (ORDINARY) |
125 PCS |
36.90 |
4,600.00 |
49.80 |
6,200.00 |
|
12MM (STD) |
123 PCS |
47.30 |
5,800.00 |
64.50 |
7,900.00 |
|
⅝ (14.MM) |
95 PCS |
48.50 |
4,600.00 |
65.50 |
6,200.00 |
|
16MM (ORDINARY) |
70 PCS |
66.00 |
4,600.00 |
88.60 |
6,200.00 |
|
16MM (STD) |
68 PCS |
85.50 |
5,800.00 |
116.40 |
7,900.00 |
|
20MM |
44 PCS |
132.00 |
5,800.00 |
179.70 |
7,900.00 |
| HIGH TENSILE |
8MM (40FT) |
210 PCS |
28.00 |
6,000.00 |
40.00 |
8,400.00 |
|
10MM (40FT) |
127 PCS |
47.50 |
6,000.00 |
66.50 |
8,400.00 |
|
12MM (40FT) |
92 PCS |
65.40 |
6,000.000 |
91.50 |
8,400.00 |
|
16MM (40FT) |
52 PCS |
115.50 |
6,000.00 |
161. 80 |
8,400.00 |
|
20MM (40FT) |
33 PCS |
182.00 |
6,000.00 |
255.00 |
8,400.00 |
|
25MM (40FT) |
21 PCS |
286.00 |
6,000.00 |
400.00 |
8,400.00 |
|
32 MM (40FT) |
13 PCS |
462.00 |
6,000.00 |
643.00 |
8,400.00 |
|
10 MM (40FT) FOREIGN |
127 PCS |
58.80 |
7,450.00 |
75.60 |
9,600.00 |
|
12 MM (40FT) FOREIGN |
92 PCS |
81.00 |
7,450.00 |
104.50 |
9,600.00 |
|
16 MM (40FT) FOREIGN |
52 PCS |
143.50 |
7,450.00 |
185.00 |
9,600.00 |
|
20MM (40FT) FOREIGN |
33 PCS |
228.00 |
7,450.00 |
291.00 |
9,600.00 |
|
25 MM (40FT) FOREIGN |
21 PCS |
355.00 |
7,450.00 |
458.00 |
9,600.00 |
| BINDING WIRE |
|
1 COIL |
50.00 |
50.00 |
70.00 |
70.00 |
| NAILS |
1’’ – 1 ½ ’’ |
1 POUND |
6.00 |
6.00 |
6.00 |
6.00 |
|
1’’ – 1 ½ ’’ |
1 BOX |
60.00 |
60.00 |
60.00 |
60.00 |
| NAILS |
2’’- 5’’ |
1 POUND |
6.00 |
6.00 |
6.00 |
600 |
|
2’’- 5’’ |
1 BOX |
50. 00 |
50.00 |
50.00 |
50.00 |
| CONCRETE NAILS |
2’’ ,21/2’’, 3, 4’’ |
PACKET |
17.00 |
17.00 |
17.00 |
17.00 |
| DIAMOND CEMENT |
|
1 BAG |
47.00 |
47.00 |
56.50 |
56.50 |
| GHACEM |
32. 5R |
1 BAG |
47.50 |
47.40 |
57.00 |
57.00 |
| GHACEM |
42.5R |
1 BAG |
50.00 |
50.00 |
59.50 |
59.50 |
| DANGOTE |
|
1 BAG |
51. 00 |
51.00 |
59.50 |
59.50 |
| CIMAF |
32.5R |
1 BAG |
46.50 |
56.50 |
56.50 |
56.50 |
| CIMAF |
42.5R |
1 BAG |
50.00 |
50.00 |
59.50 |
59.50 |
| SUPACEM |
32.5R |
1 BAG |
46.50 |
46.50 |
56.50 |
56.50 |
| SUPACEM |
42.5R |
1 BAG |
48.00 |
48.00 |
58.00 |
58.00 |
| PERMAFIX GROUT – WHITE |
|
1 BAG |
19.00 |
19.00 |
20.00 |
20.00 |
| PERMAFIX GROUT – GREY |
|
1 BAG |
20.00 |
20.00 |
21.00 |
21.00 |
| PERMAFIX TILE CEMENT |
|
1 BAG |
21.00 |
21.00 |
23.00 |
23.00 |
| WATERPROOF CEMENT |
|
1 BAG |
21.00 |
21.00 |
18.00 |
18.00 |
| DZATA CEMENT |
|
1 BAG |
48.00 |
48.00 |
59.50 |
59.50 |
PRICE LIST OF BUILDING ACCESSORIES (18th February, 2022 and 16th March, 2022)
Even though building accessories are costs incurred by masons or construction firms, a price hike has its effect on the general cost of a project. As such, the total cost of putting up houses for sale in the current housing market will differ in terms of cost from those from the last quarter in 2021.
| ITEM |
QUANTITY |
PRICE 18/02/2022
GH |
PRICE 16/03/2022
GH |
| SHOVEL (RABBIT) |
1 |
34.00 |
37.00 |
| HEADPAN |
1 |
30.00 |
35.00 |
| PICK-AXE (COMPLETE) |
1 |
42.00 |
47.00 |
| MASON LINE |
1 |
5.00 |
6.00 |
| WHEELBARROW (LOCAL) |
1 |
400.00 |
600.00 |
| WHEELBARROW (WITH MOTOR TYRE) |
1 |
240.00 |
250.00 |
| GJS DOOR LOCKS (BIG) |
1 |
60.00 |
65.00 |
| SCREWS (1 BOX) |
1 |
13.00 |
15.00 |
In conclusion, even though real estate in Ghana remains a lucrative industry, especially, with Ghana’s recent tag as a tourism destination, the cost of an apartment or a room for rent in Accra may shoot up with the current price hike.
Stay tuned as we update the blog with a comparison of how much it cost to put up a specific project today compared to the year 2021.
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